Friday, April 29, 2011

Royal Prenup

If you are anything like me, you were glued to your television this morning, to catch a glimpse of the royal bride before you headed off to work.  It has been reported that Will and Kate did not sign a prenup before getting married.  Although I would recommend a prenup for many couples (Crystal and Hef), I would not recommend a prenup for Will and Kate.  While prenups are common in the states, they are not nearly as common in Britain.  Although prenups carry some weight, they are not 100% binding in Britain. 

Prenuptuals are all about bargaining power.  Once the royal couple got engaged, the only bargaining power each of them had, was their willingness to walk away from the marriage; something that neither of them were likely to do considering the short length of their engagement and the media coverage surrounding the wedding.  If you aren't willing to walk away, you don't have any power because you will do whatever it takes to get to the wedding day.   Perhaps Will realized that he was already asking Kate to give up her life as she knows it and it would be too much to ask her to decide how much that was worth right now. 

The difference between Will and Kate and the rest of us commoners is this:  Will and Kate are both very wealthy at a young age, whereas the rest of us are not so lucky.  Obtaining a prenup does not usually cross our minds unless we have something to preserve and that does not usually happen until we are older.  Because of their age, Will and Kate are not in a position to negotiate what they may need if they divorce because they do not yet have children and they do not know how much time they are planning for (they do not know how long the marriage may last).

In Ohio, if you do have significant assets that you would like to preserve, you may enter into a prenuptual agreement in contemplation of marriage.  I would generally only suggest a prenup for older couples with significant assets to preserve and who already have children or will not have children. 

To be enforceable, both parties must fully disclose their financial picture, and the agreement must be entered into without coercion by either party.  Each party should seek separate counsel to advise them on their rights when contemplating a prenuptual agreement.  And remember, you only have as much power as your willingness to walk away.

Friday, April 15, 2011

LLC Formation

If you are considering forming an LLC, there are many steps you have to take.  You have to check to see if your business name is available, you have to fill out the Articles of Organization, and then you have to send the completed form, along with the filing fee to the Secretary of State.  I often tell my friends and family that this is something they can do on their own if they wish to save money; however, when I form an LLC for a client, my services include much more than just filling out a form and filing it. 

If you retain me to form your next LLC, I will check to see if your business name is available for you.  I will fill out the Articles of Organization form and prepare more complete Articles of Organization to be filed with the Secretary of State form.  My Articles will include the names and addresses of the owners as well as the percentage of ownership of each.  This is advisable because the form that is provided does not have a space regarding the identity and address of the owners.  So basically, if you do not supplement the provided form, anyone can come along and claim that he is the owner of your LLC and no one would know the difference.  Some clients choose to opt out of this offered service and that is fine too.

Clients that are forming an LLC usually need a Federal Tax ID number.  I obtain my client's federal tax ID number as part of the LLC formation service.  I do this because it allows my client to begin operating his/her LLC sooner than if the client has to obtain it his/her self.

I offer to serve as the statutory agent for my LLC clients.  This means that if the LLC ever gets sued or served with other important legal documents, those documents will come to my firm, rather than the members of the LLC.  This will help protect the LLC in the case that the LLC runs into legal issues.  I can help guide you through the process and provide expertise if necessary.

Clients that are setting up an LLC with more than one member usually need an Operating Agreement which outlines the terms of their relationship to the company and with each other.  I provide my LLC clients with an operating agreement for a small additional fee.  An operating agreement is a dense and often complicated contract; however it could save business or personal relationships if the business goes downhill.  I recommend an Operating Agreement to any LLC with more than one member.

Some popular legal form websites encourage people to expedite their LLC application.  I do NOT recommend expediting your application because in my experience, it is a waste of money.  Once you send in your application, the Secretary files it and then sends you the business recording information that you need to open a bank account.  What people do not know is that once the application is filed, you can access that information via the internet, even if you have not received that information in the mail.  Expediting your application does not get your application filed noticably quicker than the regular filing.  If you file your application without expediting it, it should only take a few days before you can access your certificate online.